ETHIOPIA: Debre Zeit - The Five Lakes District

05:30 a.m. The shrill of my alarm yanks me from a deep, sweet sleep. Groggy, puffy-eyed, I’m not quite sure where I am or why I am being woken up . . . then it hits me! Ethiopia! I snap out of bed, and in an instant my shoes are on my feet and my camera is in my hands, and I’m scampering out of the door to make sure I don’t miss it.
Just in time! I settle on a jetty, breathe in a deep and full cloud of crisp morning air and wait…just a little bit…and what soon begins as a glimmer on the crest of a hill, building to reveal silhouettes hidden before me in shadow,
within minutes becomes an exploding spectrum of colour above my eyes and below my feet. My first Ethiopian sunrise, reflected in the Kuriftu’s calm waters, does not disappoint! But as the light begins to reveal the secrets in the shadows, I realise I am not alone, and out in the centre of Lake Kuriftu is a man, walking towards me - on the water . . .
In part two of four in our travel series on Ethiopia, we will be looking at the five lakes district of Debre Zeit, the lakes of which are home to many luxurious  water-side resorts and is the site of much tourism development.

Debre Zeit

Debre Zeit, also known as Bishoftu, is a resort community located only 45km’s from the country’s capital of Addis Ababa. The region is made up of five rift valley crater lakes, namely; Babo Gaya, Kuriftu, Hora, Bishoftu and Chelelaka. The area is home to some of the greatest resorts and hotels in Ethiopia, and all situated on the banks of these beautiful lakes, and mountain dotted between mountain vistas and lush green valleys. The areas around the lakes are sparsely populated, and allow for tranquil and isolated escapes, away from the hustle and bustle of Addis (yet still close enough for day trips into the city).  Debre Zeit stands as a testament to the natural beauty of Ethiopia, with the lakes and their surrounds offering visitors a spectacle of natural wonder, as well as playing host to scores of wild and bird life.  The lakes provide numerous leisure activities for differing tastes. An avid fisherman may pull from their cool waters a Nile Telapia, or perhaps a Nile Perch, both species being very tasty freshwater fish. Canoeing, swimming and boat cruises give visitors a chance to get in or on the water, whilst the area is great for walkers, hikers, photographers and bird watchers alike. And with plenty of resorts to choose from, ranging from continental styled to the eco-friendly and environmentally integrated, visitors of all preferences will be sure to find just the getaway experience they are dreaming of.

Five great places to stay

Debre Zeit is experiencing a boom in tourism development, and there are dozens of new luxury hotels and resorts, still under construction, springing up across the five lakes district. However there are plenty of well-established hotels and resorts to choose from. Below are five of our favourites.

BABOGAYA RESORT, on the lake of the same name, offers modern, chic accommodation in its main building and the garden cottages that dot the banks of the lake. The rooms are stylish, cool and comfortable with fantastic views of the lake. However, you will have a desire to spend most of your time either out on the water, in the beautiful lake side restaurant and bar facilities, or relaxing on the terraced lawns that overlook the majesty of the lake and its surrounds.  The exquisite lobby overs another great place to relax, offering a lounge atmosphere, and functioning as a contemporary Ethiopian art gallery (www.bogayaresort.com).

DREAMLAND Hotel and Resort, on the banks of Lake Bishoftu, towers high above the lake offering comfortable and stylish accommodation with fantastic panoramic views of the crater lake and its surrounds. In the true intercontinental spirit of hotels, Dreamland offers a high standard of service in the heart of the natural splendour of Debre Zeit (www.ethiodreamland.com).

ASHAM AFRICA Hotel and Resort , also on Lake Bishoftu, is another hotel that towers high above the lake  and terraces down its steep banks offering a multi-level accommodation experience. This hotel is interestingly unique as the rooms are all themed after different African nations, and the rooms are in turn styled in the décor and tradition of African cultures as diverse as Cameroon, Kenya, Uganda Senegal – among others. The hotel also houses an art gallery, where traditional pieces from all these nations are on display (www.ashamafrica.com).

KURIFTU Resort and Spa, on the lake of the same name, is a very special place, and offers visitors a uniquely unforgettable stay. The resort is styled with a strong sense of Ethiopian culture, and built using traditional materials and methods, that have successfully been translated into a contemporary luxury experience. Right on the water’s edge and set in the pristine crater basin of Lake Kuriftu,   natural beauty and animal life abound. The ethos of the establishment is admirable, as consideration for the environment has played a key role in the development of the resort, which houses 150 suites, a luxurious spa and hair salon, full conferencing facilities, a massive swimming pool and even its own Cinema! The Kuriftu Resort and Spa group also champions Ethiopia’s cultural heritage, and at their lake side restaurant, the finest in Ethiopian cuisine is served amidst cultural decorations, and even on occasion plays host to traditional dances and fashion shows. Still under development are the resort’s villas, which will offer guests their own private holiday home, complete with a personal butler and outdoor Jacuzzi.

Also under construction is Kuriftu’s new exclusive resort on Lake Hora, with some of the suites as well as the dining terrace already completed. If phase one is anything to go by, the completed resort is going to be an exquisite jewel on the five-lakes crown of Ethiopia. Kuriftu also have a magnificient resort on Lake Tana in the city of Bahir Dar. The Kurifu group of resorts offer Travellers a uniquely Ethiopian experience, yet with all the comforts, luxury and security of a world class hotel (www.kurifturesortandspa.com).

The Sacred three C’s

Although Debre Zeit is classed as a ‘resort town,’ there is still plenty of the endemic Ethiopian experience to be had even if your entire Ethiopian holiday is at one of the five lake’s many resorts.  Of course resorts like Kuriftu offer you an in-house cultural preview, but venturing out there is plenty of traditional and contemporary Ethiopian way of life to be found in and around Debre Zeit.

Cuisine
The hotels and local restaurants offer up some of the tasty local cuisine, and a staple to every meal – be it breakfast, lunch or dinner – is injera. Likened in form to a thick, grey pancake, injera is made from an endemic species of wheat grass known as teff. The water and teff flour mixture used in its preparation is left to ferment for three days before it is ready for use, which gives the injera a slightly sour, vinegary taste. Injera is then used as a sort of edible plate, with the main coursed placed on top of it, and then the rolled up pieces of injera are used(only in the right hand) as a sort of spoon-fork to scoop up whatever is on the menu for that meal.
A usual accompaniment is Wot, which is a blanket term for a variety of spicy stews and sauces which can be likened to curry, although with its own distinctive arsenal of flavours. From vegetarian through fish, to the many chicken varieties of wot, you will have an taste adventure from meal to meal.

Coffee
It is said, that man’s love affair of coffee began in Ethiopia’s Kaffa region, where the plant originates. As the birthplace of modern day coffee culture, Ethiopians still practice their own age-old and elaborate coffee ritual, that takes place at least three times in a day. The ritual begins with green coffee beans being roasted in a cast-iron pan over open coals, before being ground up and brewed in a traditional earthenware pot known as a jebena. The buna, or coffee as we know, it is then served black (sugar is optional) in tiny handle-less cups. It is etiquette that you enjoy at least three rounds of coffee from each round of brewing. Interestingly, popcorn is traditionally served as snack and palette-cleanser as part of these rituals. There is something special about drinking a cup of coffee that has been prepared with such ritualistic attentiveness, and in the birth place of its modern day use.

Culture
Debre Zeit is relatively rural, and the local population still live very traditional lifestyles. The dwellings around Lake Bishoftu, although quite impressively fashioned, are still constructed in the traditional wood and earth materials that they have been for many years. The locals, friendly and welcoming, lead simple yet successful traditional lives, and in their eyes and hearts you will find the true spirit of Ethiopia. Lak Hora, in particular, plays host to the annual Irecha Rite. This traditional ceremony centres around sacred trees in the area, and especially a specific ancient fig tree. Here the faithful gather, and smear butter, perfume and traditional drinks on the trunks of the trees in homage to the life-giving spirit of nature. Traditional meals are then shared in the shade of these trees.

Debre Zeit offers visitors to Ethiopia a great and convenient opportunity to explore the country and culture. With its wold class resorts, pristine natural splendour, rich cultural heritage, as well as its convenient proximity to the capital city and its attractions, Debre Zeit is an ideal port of call for first time visitors to this interesting and intriguing nation.

As the day continues to dawn on my first morning in Ethiopia, the growing light begins to reveal the man behind the silhouette, the mystery behind the water walker moving towards me. With a sudden swish and shower of droplets, he casts his net. With perfect balance and elegant poise, the fisherman stands at water level, ankle deep, floating on the inner tubes of truck tyres, lashed together with twine. He reels his net in without a catch and patiently rolls it up. Using a single rod of bamboo as an oar, he moves to a new spot on the lake, before repeating the process. Watching this age old process unfold before me in the fiery hues of the new day, I breathe in a full lung of fresh Ethiopian air, and exhale a psalm of gratitude for the marvellous world we live in.