ETHIOPIA: Gondar - History and Heritage


“ Ish, ish” ( “ok, ok” to you and me) says the old man in response to my request.  As his hand strikes the centuries old cowhide and the drum thump echoes against the walls of the ancient church, a tingle rises up my spine as goose-bumps break out on my skin.  Standing in the majesty of this centuries old place of worship, listening to the rhythm
of the sacred beat that has stirred its silence for over three hundred years, a strange sensation is washing over me – I feel so far
away from everything I have ever known, but at the same time I feel that somehow I am home.
Gondar
The city of Gondar was established in 1636 by the Emperor Fasillades as his base of power, and remained the capital of Ethiopia for over 250 years. Therefore, Gondar remains a city steeped in cultural heritage and rich in historical splendour. This makes the city one of the most visited by tourists, and is must for anyone who is interested in the fascinating and intriguing legacy of the Ethiopian empire that traces its roots back 3000 years to King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (approx. 980 B.C.).  Located in the North-Western territory of the country, Gondar is accessible conveniently by road and air travel and plays host to many high quality hotels and tourist facilities.

Medieval castles under African skies
The crown of the Gondarian tourist experience is a visit to the Royal Compound established by the Emperor Fasillades in the 17th Century, and is a registered UNESCO World Heritage Site. Covering a total area of 70,000 square meters, the compound hosts the many castles built by Fasillades and his descendants, as well as other structures such as a banqueting hall, stables, lion cages, a chancellery, a library and three churches (among others). The compound is surrounded by high walls, and was originally accessed through twelve gates that dot the circumference, and are symbolic of the Biblical reference to the 12 Tribes of Judah. 
A visit to the royal compound transports visitors back in time, and the Castles of Gondar can stand their ground against to the splendour of the castles of Europe.

Of Faith and Philosophy
Gondar provides visitors with many historical attractions that stand as a testament to the strong religious heritage that has guided Ethiopia throughout is history. Beyond the walls of the Royal Compound there are many sites of interest that one can visit. Two of particular interest are the Baths of Emperor Fasillades and the Church of Debre Birhan Sellasie.
The Baths of Emperor Fasillades was built during his reign as a place of recreation and religious festivity. The central building is surrounded by a massive pool of water, that takes  3 weeks to fill to its capacity. This is done once a year for the Festival of the Epiphany, an annual religious festival, which is the only occasion that the site is used in modern times.
The Church of Debre Birhan Selassie was built during the reign of Iyasu I (1682 – 1706) and is still in use today as a place of worship and ritual. The church is well known for its elaborate and well preserved painted walls, which depict the life of Christ, Mary and the Saints.

Beyond the past
Gondar has much more to offer tourists than its historical sites; its popularity as a tourist destination ensures that there is plenty to see and do. A part from good hotels and restaurants, visitors can also visit the colourful and elaborate daily market to find modern and traditional items, as well as experience the cultural experience of Ethiopian market life.  The Felasha Village is also a great place to visit. It was once the home of the Bete Israel (Ethiopian Jews) community, and is now a centre of traditional craft. Jewellery, embroidered and hand-woven garments, clay pots, as well as sculptural artworks are some of the treasures to be found here.
Gondar is also the tourism springboard for visits to the natural attractions of the area. Both the Simien National Park and the Alatish National Park are found a short distance from Gondar, as well as the North shore of Lake Tana. As the gateway to these attractions, Gondar allows the opportunity to discover some of the magnificent natural scenery and animal life that Ethiopia has to offer.


 As the sun sets on our Destination Travel feature on the enchanting, exciting and eclectic Ethiopia, may your curiosity and intrigue encourage you to take the trip and discover the wonders of this magical land.